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Completati schemele de reactie date mai jos :

a) metan + Cl 2 → .................. + .....................

b) clorometan + Cl 2 → ................ + .....................

t > 650ºC

c) CH 3 ─CH 2 ─CH 3 .......................... + H 2

t < 650ºC

d) CH 3 ─CH 2 ─CH 2 ─CH 3 ........................... + ......................


Răspuns :

a)

CH4 + Cl2 --lumina--> CH3Cl + HCl

b)

CH3Cl + Cl2 --lumina--> CH2Cl2 + HCl

c)

CH3-CH2-CH3 --(>650oC)--> CH3-CH=CH2 + H2

d)

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 --(<650oC)--> CH2=CH-CH3 + CH4