Răspuns:
Explicație pas cu pas:
a) 11 + 12 + ...+ 18 + 19 = 9*(11 + 19)/2 = 9*30/2 = 9*15 = 135
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b)
111 + 222 + ...+ 999 = 111*(1 + 2 + ...+ 9) = 111*9*(1 + 9)/2 = 111*9*10/2 = 4995
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c)
200 + 205 + 210 + ....+ 300 = 21*(200 + 300)/2 = 21*500/2 = 5250
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d)
101 + 103 + 105 + ...+ 199 = 50*(101 + 199)/2 = 50*300/2 = 7500
199 = 101 + (n - 1)*2 = 101 + 2n - 2 = 99 + 2n
2n = 199 - 99 = 100
n = 50 termeni in suma